{"id":3571,"date":"2022-03-15T23:29:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T03:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/?p=3571"},"modified":"2022-03-06T23:34:47","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T04:34:47","slug":"aug-6-boston-freedom-trail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2022\/03\/15\/aug-6-boston-freedom-trail\/","title":{"rendered":"Aug 6 &#8211; Boston Freedom Trail"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Me voil\u00e0 de nouveau sur le Freedom Trail \u00e0 Boston. Je l&rsquo;avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 suivi il y a deux ans avec Pierrick. Je reprends ici quelques descriptions de l&rsquo;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2019\/07\/30\/apr-13-16-pierrick-a-worcester\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2019\/07\/30\/apr-13-16-pierrick-a-worcester\/\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a> que j&rsquo;avais consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 cette excursion, en particulier pour les monuments du d\u00e9but de la promenade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Freedom trail est une promenade \u00e0 pied dans les vieux quartiers de Boston, qui m\u00e8ne \u00e0 plusieurs lieux embl\u00e9matiques du d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;histoire des \u00c9tats-Unis. Le circuit est marqu\u00e9 au sol par une ligne de pav\u00e9s rouges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"boston-common-et-massachusetts-state-house\">Boston Common et Massachusetts State House<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Boston Common est le plus ancien parc public du pays, ouvert en 1634. Aujourd&rsquo;hui le parc est pris\u00e9 par les bostoniens pour prendre l&rsquo;air les jours de beau temps. C&rsquo;est ce que nous avons fait le dimanche apr\u00e8s-midi apr\u00e8s un brunch au Thornton&rsquo;s Boston Breakfast and Lunch et avant d&rsquo;aller prendre notre avion pour retourner \u00e0 Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Boston Common est domin\u00e9 par la Massachusetts State House. La partie principale de ce b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite en 1798 et les deux ailes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9es au XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Avant la construction des gratte-ciels, sa coupole dor\u00e9e \u00e0 la feuille par Paul Revere (important acteur de l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance des \u00c9tats-Unis) dominait toute la ville. Dans la chambre des repr\u00e9sentants se trouve la Sacred Cod, une morue en bois sculpt\u00e9 qui repr\u00e9sente les richesses maritimes du Massachusetts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3752\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8329-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8329-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8329-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8329-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8329-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8329-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Immeubles donnant sur le Boston Common<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3751\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8322-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8322-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8322-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8322-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8322-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8322-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Massachusetts State House<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3753\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8327-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8327-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8327-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8327-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8327-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8327-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Park Street Church<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3754\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8333-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8333-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8333-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8333-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8333-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8333-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Boston Common<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Park Street Church a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite en 1809. William Lloyd Garrison (1805-1879) y pronon\u00e7a son premier discours anti-esclavagiste en 1829. En 1832 il fonda ensuite la New England Anti-slavery Society qui avait pour but d&rsquo;informer la population sur les pr\u00e9judices de l&rsquo;esclavage et du racisme. Le Massachusetts est l&rsquo;un des premiers \u00e9tats \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer l&rsquo;esclavage ill\u00e9gal en 1783.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8332-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3755\" width=\"674\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8332-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8332-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8332-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8332-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8332-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><figcaption>M\u00e9morial de la Guerre de S\u00e9cession en face de la Massachusetts State House: Robert Gould Shaw et le 54<sup>e<\/sup> r\u00e9giment &#8211; bas-relief en bronze en l&rsquo;honneur de la premi\u00e8re unit\u00e9 de volontaires africain-am\u00e9ricains de l&rsquo;Union.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lieux-de-culte-et-cimetieres\">Lieux de culte et cimeti\u00e8res<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les tombes les plus anciennes du Old Granary Burial Ground (1660) sont orn\u00e9es d&rsquo;une t\u00eate de mort et d&rsquo;os crois\u00e9s symbolisant la mortalit\u00e9 du corps, et d&rsquo;ailes symbolisant l&rsquo;immortalit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e2me. En Nouvelle-Angleterre les st\u00e8les peuvent aussi \u00eatre orn\u00e9es de t\u00eates d&rsquo;anges et d&rsquo;un sablier ail\u00e9e, symbolisant la fuite du temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plusieurs acteurs de l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance des \u00c9tats-Unis et notables de Boston reposent dans ce cimeti\u00e8re:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Les signataires de la d\u00e9claration d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance: Samuel Adam, John Hancock et Robert Treat Paine;<\/li><li>Paul Revere, orf\u00e8vre, dentiste, et artisan ayant r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ap.gilderlehrman.org\/resource\/paul-revere%27s-engraving-boston-massacre-1770\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/ap.gilderlehrman.org\/resource\/paul-revere%27s-engraving-boston-massacre-1770\" target=\"_blank\">gravure repr\u00e9sentant le massacre de Boston<\/a>, et connu pour sa fameuse chevauch\u00e9e de minuit (d\u00e9tails plus bas);<\/li><li>Peter Faneuil, marchand qui donna son nom au Faneuil Hall;<\/li><li>Les cinq victimes du massacre de Boston.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8337-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8337-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8337-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8337-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8337-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8337-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Old Granary Burying Ground (1660)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8348-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8348-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8348-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8348-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8348-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8348-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Old Granary Burying Ground (1660)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La King&rsquo;s Chapel est la premi\u00e8re \u00e9glise anglicane (les autres \u00e9glises \u00e9taient puritaines) \u00e9tablie \u00e0 Boston en 1686. D&rsquo;abord un batiment en bois, la construction en pierre est achev\u00e9e en 1754. La cloche de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise s&rsquo;est f\u00eal\u00e9e en 1814. Une nouvelle cloche, encore utilis\u00e9e de nos jours, a \u00e9t\u00e9 remoul\u00e9e par Paul Revere en 1816.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8352-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8352-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8352-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8352-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8352-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8352-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>King&rsquo;s Chapel (1754)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ancienne-mairie-de-boston-boston-s-old-city-hall\">Ancienne mairie de Boston (Boston&rsquo;s old City Hall)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;ancienne mairie de Boston a accueilli le conseil municipal de 1865 \u00e0 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8355-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3762\" width=\"384\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8355-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8355-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8355-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8355-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8355-1-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><figcaption>Benjamin Franklin (1706 &#8211; 1790) &#8211; Il est l&rsquo;un des p\u00e8res fondateurs des \u00c9tats-Unis ayant particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9criture de la constitution am\u00e9ricaine et signataire de la constitution. Intellectuel, scientifique et homme d&rsquo;\u00e9tat, il f\u00fbt entre autres ambassadeur des \u00c9tats-Unis pour la France (1776\u20131785).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8357-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8357-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8357-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8357-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8357-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8357-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Socle de la statue de Benjamin Franklin &#8211; Signature de la d\u00e9claration d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance le 4 juillet 1776.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3763\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8358-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8358-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8358-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8358-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8358-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8358-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Boston Old City Hall &#8211; construit en 1865<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3764\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8359-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8359-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8359-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8359-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8359-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8359-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>\u00c2ne en bronze devant le City Hall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"place-a-l-intersection-de-la-washington-street-et-de-la-school-street\">Place \u00e0 l&rsquo;intersection de la Washington Street et de la School Street<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette place est le lieu de deux b\u00e2timents historiques, le Old Corner Bookstore et la Old South Meeting House, et d&rsquo;un m\u00e9morial aux irlandais. Le Old Corner Bookstore est le plus vieux b\u00e2timent commercial de Boston, construit en 1718. Il servit d&rsquo;abord d\u2019apothicairerie, puis de librairie en 1828, et est aujourd&rsquo;hui repris par une chaine de restauration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Old South Meeting House, construite en 1729, est le lieu de r\u00e9unions publiques en protestation contre le r\u00e9gime britannique de 1768 \u00e0 1775. Les patriotes (contre les Anglais) et les loyalistes (loyaux au roi d&rsquo;Angleterre) se retrouvaient l\u00e0 pour s&rsquo;informer et d\u00e9battre, pour protester contre le recrutement de marins dans la Navy, et pour comm\u00e9morer le Massacre de Boston de 1770. Le 16 d\u00e9cembre 1773, plus de 5000 personnes se sont r\u00e9unies dans la Old South Meeting House pour d\u00e9battre de l&rsquo;imp\u00f4t sur le th\u00e9. Face \u00e0 l&rsquo;impossibilit\u00e9 de s&rsquo;entendre sur un compromis, Samuel Adams y a donn\u00e9 le signal qui a provoqu\u00e9 la Boston Tea Party. Les Fils de la Libert\u00e9 sont partis de la Old South Meeting House vers le quai Griffin et ont d\u00e9vers\u00e9 dans le port de Boston 342 coffres de th\u00e9 import\u00e9s par la companie des Indes Orientales, en signe de protestation contre les taxes impos\u00e9es par la couronne d&rsquo;Angleterre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3777\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8365-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8365-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8365-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8365-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8365-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8365-1-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Old Corner Bookstore<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3765\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8361-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8361-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8361-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8361-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8361-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8361-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Old South Meeting House &#8211; Lieu de la Boston Tea Party<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La famine s\u00e9vit en Irlande de 1845 \u00e0 1852. Elle est due \u00e0 l&rsquo;apparition du mildiou sur l&rsquo;\u00eele, une maladie qui d\u00e9vaste les cultures de pomme de terre, nourriture de base pour de nombreux irlandais. Pendant cette p\u00e9riode, deux millions d&rsquo;irlandais d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9s embarquent pour le Nouveau Monde dans l&rsquo;espoir d&rsquo;une vie meilleure. Au cours de la seule ann\u00e9e 1847, 37000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s irlandais d\u00e9barquent \u00e0 Boston o\u00f9 ils sont rejet\u00e9s par les \u00ab\u00a0natifs\u00a0\u00bb (\u00e9migr\u00e9s de 2e g\u00e9n\u00e9ration ou plus).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8363-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3767\" width=\"384\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8363-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8363-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8363-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8363-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8363-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"old-state-house-et-le-massacre-de-boston\">Old State House et le massacre de Boston<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> La Old State House occupait un r\u00f4le central avant l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance des \u00c9tats-Unis en 1776. C&rsquo;est l\u00e0 qu&rsquo;ont eu lieu les d\u00e9bats sur les taxes anglaises, et la d\u00e9claration d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance a \u00e9t\u00e9 lue publiquement pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis le balcon le 18 juillet 1776. C&rsquo;est aussi devant ce b\u00e2timent qu&rsquo;a eu lieu le massacre de Boston le 5 mars 1770. Face \u00e0 plusieurs centaines de manifestants hostiles, des soldats britanniques ont tir\u00e9 sur la foule. Au total 5 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es et 6 bless\u00e9es. L&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nement a \u00e9t\u00e9 grossi pour augmenter le ressentiment des colons contre la domination anglaise et les lourdes taxes impos\u00e9es aux colonies am\u00e9ricaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"704\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8366-1-1024x704.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8366-1-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8366-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8366-1-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8366-1-1536x1056.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8366-1-2048x1408.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Lieu du massacre de Boston, devant la Old State House<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8371-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8371-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8371-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8371-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8371-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8371-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Old State House<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faneuil-hall-et-quincy-market\">Faneuil Hall et Quincy Market<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Faneuil Hall, constuit en 1742, \u00e9tait un lieu d\u2019expression publique et de contestation pendant la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Le Quincy Market est un march\u00e9 couvert, et aujourd&rsquo;hui un lieu touristique habritant de nombreuses \u00e9choppes o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on peut d\u00e9guster toutes sortes de cuisines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3778\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8370-3-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8370-3-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8370-3-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8370-3-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8370-3-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8370-3-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Custom House Tower<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3779\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8373-2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8373-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8373-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8373-2-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8373-2-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8373-2-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Quincy Market en arri\u00e8re plan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quartier-de-north-end\">Quartier de North End<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui quartier italien de boston, North End a \u00e9t\u00e9 fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 par plusieures vagues d&rsquo;immigration. Au XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, c&rsquo;est un quartier hupp\u00e9 habit\u00e9 par les notables de la ville. Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution et l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance (1776), les notables partent vivre ailleurs et sont remplac\u00e9s par des immigrants anglais et allemands. Les irlandais commencent \u00e0 s&rsquo;installer dans les ann\u00e9es 1820 et deviennent majoritaires dans les ann\u00e9es 1850 suite \u00e0 la grande famine qui pousse de nombreux irlandais \u00e0 traverser l&rsquo;Atlantique dans l&rsquo;espoir d&rsquo;une vie meilleure. La surpopulation du quartier et les conditions sanitaires d\u00e9plorable sont la source d&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9mies meurtri\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s la guerre de S\u00e9cession (1861-1865), une nouvelle vague d&rsquo;immagration de russes, juifs polonais, italiens, puis portuguais forme des il\u00f4ts de population d&rsquo;origines diff\u00e9rentes. La population d&rsquo;origine italienne se fait de plus en plus pr\u00e9dominante jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 atteindre 90% de la population totale dans les ann\u00e9es 1920. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1930, la population commence \u00e0 d\u00e9cliner et les immigrants vont se loger dans d&rsquo;autres quartier. Aujourd&rsquo;hui le prix des logements est prohibitif et le quartier est devenu tr\u00e8s touristique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8377-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3782\" width=\"384\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8377-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8377-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8377-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8377-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8377-1-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La maison de Paul Revere est situ\u00e9e dans le quartier de North End. Construite vers 1680, et ayant appartenu \u00e0 Paul Revere de 1770 \u00e0 1800, c&rsquo;est le plus vieux b\u00e2timent du centre-ville de Boston ayant surv\u00e9cu jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 nos jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fils de hugenots fran\u00e7ais, Paul Revere est l&rsquo;un des meilleurs horf\u00e8vres de la ville. Il poss\u00e8de sa propre fondrie dans laquelle il produit de la poudre \u00e0 canon, des balles, des canons, des po\u00ebles, et des cloches dont certaines sont encore utilis\u00e9es aujourd&rsquo;hui. Il est aussi activiste pour l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance des \u00c9tats-Unis. Son statut d&rsquo;artisan l&rsquo;aide \u00e0 rallier la population \u00e0 sa cause. Il devient le leader des Fils de la Libert\u00e9 (Sons of Liberty), une organisation politique clandestine d\u00e9fendant les droits des colons et se battant contre les taxes impos\u00e9es par la couronne britannique. Les Sons of Liberty ont aid\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;organisation de la Boston Tea Party (16 d\u00e9cembre 1773), apr\u00e8s laquelle, suite \u00e0 seulement quelques heures de sommeil, Paul Revere est parti \u00e0 cheval au milieu de la nuit pour porter les nouvelles de Boston \u00e0 New York et Philadelphie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8378-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8378-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8378-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8378-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8378-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8378-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Maison de Paul Revere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est aussi de cette maison que Paul Revere est parti pour une autre chevauch\u00e9e nocturne. Au printemps 1775 les Anglais perdent patience face \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance am\u00e9ricaine qui proteste contre des taxes trop \u00e9lev\u00e9es, notamment sur le th\u00e9. Le 18 avril 1775, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Thomas Gage organise un raid nocturne dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de Lexington et Concord pour confisquer les armes des colons rebelles. Avertis par des espions, l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e des Anglais par la mer puis la Charles River est signal\u00e9e aux rebelles par deux lanternes au clocher de la Old North Church. Paul Revere et William Dawes partent \u00e0 cheval \u00e0 travers la nuit (la fameuse chevauch\u00e9e de minuit) pour avertir Samuel Adams et John Hancock \u00e0 Lexington et leur donner suffisamment de temps pour se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 combattre les Anglais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8379-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8379-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8379-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8379-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8379-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8379-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>North Square Park devant la maison de Paul Revere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8380-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8380-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8380-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8380-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8380-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8380-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Rues du quartier de North End<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Old North Church est la plus vieille \u00e9glise de Boston. Son clocher a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour faire des signaux lumineux \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de lanternes le 18 avril 1775 pour pr\u00e9venir les patriotes de l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e anglaise. Le mot d&rsquo;ordre \u00e9tait \u201cOne if by land, two if by sea\u201d (une lanterne si l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e arrive par les terres et deux si elle arrive par la mer). C&rsquo;est cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui marque le d\u00e9but de la Guerre d&rsquo;Ind\u00e9pendance (19 avril 1775 &#8211; 3 septembre 1783).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3786\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8383-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8383-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8383-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8383-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8383-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8383-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Statue de Paul Revere devant la St Stefen&rsquo;s Catholic Church<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3787\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8387-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8387-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8387-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8387-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8387-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8387-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Old North Church<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8386-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8386-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8386-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8386-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8386-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8386-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>B\u00e2timent \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Old North Church<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quartier-de-charlestown\">Quartier de Charlestown<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3789\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8389-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8389-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8389-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8389-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8389-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8389-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"3790\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8391-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8391-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8391-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8391-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8391-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8391-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Gridley Locks sur la Charles River<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s la travers\u00e9e de la Charles River pr\u00e8s de son embouchure au niveau des \u00e9cluses, nous nous retrouvons dans le quartier calme et r\u00e9sidentiel de Charlestown. Un peu press\u00e9s par le temps, nous modifions notre trajet pour finir au port. Nous gravissons donc d&rsquo;abord la colline sur laquelle est perch\u00e9 le Bunker Hill Monument et au pied duquel se termine le Freedom Trail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8392-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8392-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8392-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8392-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8392-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8392-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le monument de Bunker Hill comm\u00e9more la bataille du m\u00eame nom. Bien que les colons aient \u00e9t\u00e9 vaincus, il fallut plus de 3000 soldats britanniques pour venir \u00e0 bout de la milice coloniale. Cette bataille a montr\u00e9 la capacit\u00e9 des forces coloniales \u00e0 se battre contre l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e britannique. La premi\u00e8re pierre de cette ob\u00e9lisque en granite a \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9 par le Marquis De Lafayette pour le 50e anniversaire de la bataille, et le monument de 67 m\u00e8tres de haut a \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 en 1842.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3791\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8395-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8395-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8395-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8395-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8395-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8395-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3792\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8397-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8397-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8397-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8397-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8397-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8397-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8398-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8398-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8398-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8398-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8398-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8398-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Arriv\u00e9e du Freedom Trail<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"port-de-boston\">Port de Boston<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous descendons ensuite vers le port avec ses rails \u00e0 \u00e9viter pour ne pas se tordre les pieds et ses cales de radoub. Il se fait tard et le mus\u00e9e de l&rsquo;USS Constitution est d\u00e9j\u00e0 ferm\u00e9, mais on peut tout de m\u00eame admirer le bateau amarr\u00e9 au quai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8400-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8400-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8400-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8400-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8400-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8400-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Mus\u00e9e du bateau \u00ab\u00a0USS Constitution\u00a0\u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3795\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8399-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8399-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8399-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8399-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8399-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8399-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Mus\u00e9e du bateau \u00ab\u00a0USS Constitution\u00a0\u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3796\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8401-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8401-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8401-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8401-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8401-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8401-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Cale de radoub dans le port<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8403-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3798\" width=\"384\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8403-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8403-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8403-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8403-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8403-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><figcaption>L&rsquo;USS Constitution: mis \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau \u00e0 Boston en 1797, l'\u00a0\u00bbUSS Constitution\u00a0\u00bb est le plus ancient bateau de guerre encore \u00e0 flot.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8407-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8407-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8407-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8407-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8407-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8407-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Mobiles tournant au gr\u00e9 du vent dans le port de Boston<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"retour-vers-le-quartier-de-waterfront\">Retour vers le quartier de Waterfront<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le bateau qui doit nous ramener vers le quartier de Waterfront o\u00f9 nous retrouvons Caleb et Katie est tout au bout du quai. N&rsquo;ayant pas v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 les horaires avant, on ne se doute pas qu&rsquo;il est sur le point de partir et il quitte le quai sous notre nez. Le suivant est dans 30 minutes, juste le temps de boire une bi\u00e8re avec vue sur la baie \u00e0 la terrasse de The Anchor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8410-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3801\" width=\"384\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8410-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8410-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8410-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8410-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8410-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8406-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8406-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8406-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8406-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8406-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8406-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8413-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8413-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8413-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8413-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8413-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8413-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8417-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8417-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8417-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8417-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8417-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8417-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8419-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8419-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8419-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8419-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8419-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8419-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8420-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8420-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8420-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8420-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8420-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8420-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8421-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8421-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8421-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8421-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8421-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8421-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8423-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8423-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8423-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8423-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8423-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IMG_8423-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Me voil\u00e0 de nouveau sur le Freedom Trail \u00e0 Boston. Je l&rsquo;avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 suivi il y a deux ans avec Pierrick. Je reprends ici quelques descriptions de l&rsquo;article que j&rsquo;avais consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 cette excursion, en particulier pour les monuments du d\u00e9but de la promenade. Le Freedom trail est une promenade \u00e0 pied dans les vieux &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2022\/03\/15\/aug-6-boston-freedom-trail\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Aug 6 &#8211; Boston Freedom Trail&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22,34,18,12],"class_list":["post-3571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-boston","tag-histoire","tag-massachusetts","tag-ville"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3571"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3893,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3571\/revisions\/3893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}