{"id":3360,"date":"2021-09-12T03:54:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T07:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/?p=3360"},"modified":"2021-10-10T16:48:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-10T20:48:18","slug":"may-1-memoriaux-du-national-mall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/12\/may-1-memoriaux-du-national-mall\/","title":{"rendered":"May 1 &#8211; M\u00e9moriaux du National Mall"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce samedi nous sommes retourn\u00e9s au National Mall pour visiter la partie Ouest du parc o\u00f9 se trouvent la majorit\u00e9 des m\u00e9moriaux. Ces m\u00e9moriaux nous font voyager \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;histoire des \u00c9tats-Unis: la signature de la constitution et la naissance de la d\u00e9mocratie am\u00e9ricaine, la guerre de S\u00e9cession et la lutte contre l&rsquo;esclavage, la grande d\u00e9pression et le New Deal, la seconde guerre mondiale, la guerre du Vietnam et la bataille pour l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits civiques. J&rsquo;ai donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9crire une s\u00e9rie d&rsquo;articles pour expliquer le contexte historique de ces m\u00e9moriaux et des \u00e9v\u00e9nements et protagonistes auxquels ils sont d\u00e9di\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re nous nous \u00e9tions promen\u00e9s dans la partie Est du National Mall, jusqu&rsquo;au Capitole. J&rsquo;avais racont\u00e9 notre excursion dans <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2020\/10\/27\/july-26-washington-dc\/\" target=\"_blank\">un article<\/a> qui informe \u00e9galement sur la construction de la ville et le statut du District de Columbia. Cette ann\u00e9e nous avons focalis\u00e9 notre circuit vers les m\u00e9moriaux. Nous ne les avons pas tous vus, mais nous en avons vu suffisamment pour retracer les grandes lignes de l&rsquo;histoire des \u00c9tats-Unis. Je vous propose deux fa\u00e7ons d&rsquo;explorer ces m\u00e9moriaux, dans l&rsquo;espace (carte interactive ci-dessous) et dans le temps (liens vers les articles dans l&rsquo;ordre chronologique).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Carte interactive<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wp_mapit_KCBJoQp0wu\" class=\"wp_mapit_multipin_map\" data-lat=\"38.890364767548\" data-lng=\"-77.029995918274\" data-zoom=\"13\" data-type=\"grayscale\" data-marker=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-mapit\/wp_mapit\/images\/map-pin.png\" data-width=\"100\" data-width-type=\"per\" data-height=\"300\" data-height-type=\"px\" data-pins=\"[{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8894831&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0352500351064&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Washington Monument&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Le Washington Monument est une grande ob\\u00e9lisque plac\\u00e9e au centre du National Mall et dont la construction a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 achev\\u00e9e en 1884. \\u00c0 l&#039;\\u00e9poque, c&#039;\\u00e9tait le plus haut batiment au monde, culminant \\u00e0 555 pieds et 5.125 pouces (169 m\\u00e8tres). Trois carri\\u00e8res diff\\u00e9rentes, deux proches de Baltimore et une dans le Massachusetts, ont \\u00e9t\\u00e9 utilis\\u00e9es pour approvisionner les blocs de pierre, dont les l\\u00e9g\\u00e8res variations de couleur se voient encore aujourd&#039;hui.\\r\\n\\r\\n2020 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 26 - Washington, DC&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/26\\\/apr-4-les-cerisiers-sont-en-fleur\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/26\\\/apr-4-les-cerisiers-sont-en-fleur\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;Apr 4 - Les cerisiers sont en fleur&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/15\\\/may-1---les-debuts-de-la-democratie-etats-unienne\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/15\\\/may-1---les-debuts-de-la-democratie-etats-unienne\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;Fin du XVIIIe si\\u00e8cle - D\\u00e9buts de la d\\u00e9mocratie \\u00e9tasunienne&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/22\\\/july-4-independence-day\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/22\\\/july-4-independence-day\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 4 - Independence Day!&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/30\\\/july-13-17-tara-a-germantown\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/30\\\/july-13-17-tara-a-germantown\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 13-17 - Tara \\u00e0 Germantown&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8976997&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.03655315&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;The White House&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;R\\u00e9sidence des pr\\u00e9sidents des \\u00c9tats-Unis depuis 1800 (construction commenc\\u00e9e en 1792), con\\u00e7ue par l&#039;architecte James Hoban.\\r\\n\\r\\n2020 - &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 26 \\u2013 Washington, DC&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u00c9lection pr\\u00e9sientielles 2020 (Nov 3)\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/18\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-1-introduction\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/18\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-1-introduction\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;(1) Introduction&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/21\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-2-organisation-des-elections\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/21\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-2-organisation-des-elections\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;(2) Organisation des \\u00e9lections&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/24\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-3-le-college-electoral\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/24\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-3-le-college-electoral\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;(3) Le coll\\u00e8ge \\u00e9lectoral&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/27\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-4-les-swing-states\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/27\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-4-les-swing-states\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;(4) Les swing states&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/30\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-5-les-resultats\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/30\\\/nov-3-elections-americaines-2020-5-les-resultats\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;(5) Les r\\u00e9sultats&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/22\\\/july-4-independence-day\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/22\\\/july-4-independence-day\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 4 - Independence Day!&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.88933725&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0501718249326&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Lincoln Memorial&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Abraham Lincoln est un fervent d\\u00e9fendeur de l&#039;abolition de l&#039;esclavage et est \\u00e9lu pr\\u00e9sident des \\u00c9tats-Unis en 1860. Il est pr\\u00e9sident pendant l&#039;int\\u00e9gralit\\u00e9 de la guerre de S\\u00e9cession (1861-1865) ou comme les am\\u00e9ricains l&#039;appellent: la guerre civile, qui oppose les \\u00e9tats du Sud (esclavagistes) aux \\u00e9tats du Nord (abolitionistes).\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/18\\\/may-1-la-guerre-de-secession\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/18\\\/may-1-la-guerre-de-secession\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;Fin du XIXe si\\u00e8cle - La guerre de S\\u00e9cession&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/30\\\/july-13-17-tara-a-germantown\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/30\\\/july-13-17-tara-a-germantown\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 13-17 - Tara \\u00e0 Germantown&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.88977&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.00907&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;The U.S. Capitol&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;B\\u00e2timent dont la construction a commenc\\u00e9 en 1793 et qui accueille aujourd&#039;hui le congr\\u00e8s (assembl\\u00e9e + s\\u00e9nat) et habrite la branche l\\u00e9gislative du gouvernement f\\u00e9d\\u00e9ral.\\r\\n\\r\\n2020 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 26 \\u2013 Washington, DC&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/25\\\/july-5-un-petit-tour-a-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/25\\\/july-5-un-petit-tour-a-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 5 - Un petit tour \\u00e0 Washington DC&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.88939505&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0403079687461&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;WWII memorial&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Pendant la 2nde guerre mondiale, les \\u00c9tats-Unis entrent en guerre au c\\u00f4t\\u00e9 des alli\\u00e9s en 1941 suite \\u00e0 l&#039;attaque de Pearl Harbor, territoire am\\u00e9ricain dans le Pacifique.\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/21\\\/may-1-grande-depression-et-seconde-guerre-mondiale\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/21\\\/may-1-grande-depression-et-seconde-guerre-mondiale\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;D\\u00e9but du XXe si\\u00e8cle - Grande d\\u00e9pression et Seconde guerre mondiale&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/30\\\/july-13-17-tara-a-germantown\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/30\\\/july-13-17-tara-a-germantown\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 13-17 - Tara \\u00e0 Germantown&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8911330347876&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0430951301543&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Signer&#039;s Island&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;L&#039;\\u00e9tang des jardins de la Constitution abrite une petite \\u00eele, accessible par un pont en bois et sur laquelle un monument porte les noms, professions et signatures des 56 signataires de la constitution des \\u00c9tats-Unis. La constitution a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 sign\\u00e9e le 17 septembre 1787 \\u00e0 Philadelphie puis ratifi\\u00e9e le 21 juin 1788.\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/15\\\/may-1---les-debuts-de-la-democratie-etats-unienne\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/15\\\/may-1---les-debuts-de-la-democratie-etats-unienne\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;Fin du XVIIIe si\\u00e8cle - D\\u00e9buts de la d\\u00e9mocratie \\u00e9tasunienne&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8909801&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0480865560159&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Vietnam Veterans Memorial&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;La guerre du Vi\\u00eat Nam (1955-1975) oppose la R\\u00e9pulique D\\u00e9mocratique du Vi\\u00eat Nam au Nord soutenue par le bloc de l&#039;Est et la Chine et la R\\u00e9publique du Vi\\u00eat Nam au Sud soutenue par les \\u00c9tats-Unis et plusieurs alli\\u00e9s (Australie, Cor\\u00e9e du Sud, Tha\\u00eflande, Philippines). De plus en plus impopulaire, la guerre du Vi\\u00eat Nam s&#039;ach\\u00e8ve par la d\\u00e9bacle des am\\u00e9ricains.\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/24\\\/may-1-le-mouvement-des-droits-civiques-et-la-guerre-du-vietnam\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/24\\\/may-1-le-mouvement-des-droits-civiques-et-la-guerre-du-vietnam\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;1950-1970 - Le mouvement des droits civiques et la guerre du Vietnam&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8841446&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0465789&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;FDR Memorial&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) est une figure embl\\u00e9matique de la premi\\u00e8re moiti\\u00e9 du XXe si\\u00e8cle, pr\\u00e9sident des \\u00c9tats-Unis de 1933 \\u00e0 1945. Il combat la grande d\\u00e9pression grace aux r\\u00e9formes sociales et financi\\u00e8res du New Deal et rejoint les Alli\\u00e9s lors de la 2nde guerre mondial contre les pays de l&#039;Axe. \\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/21\\\/may-1-grande-depression-et-seconde-guerre-mondiale\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/21\\\/may-1-grande-depression-et-seconde-guerre-mondiale\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;D\\u00e9but du XXe si\\u00e8cle - Grande d\\u00e9pression et Seconde guerre mondiale&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8814182&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0365505950692&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Jefferson Memorial&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Thomas Jefferson est le principal auteur de la d\\u00e9claration d&#039;ind\\u00e9pendance (1776) et est pr\\u00e9sident des \\u00c9tats-Unis de 1801 \\u00e0 1809.\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/15\\\/may-1---les-debuts-de-la-democratie-etats-unienne\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/15\\\/may-1---les-debuts-de-la-democratie-etats-unienne\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;Fin du XVIIIe si\\u00e8cle - D\\u00e9buts de la d\\u00e9mocratie \\u00e9tasunienne&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.886089&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0443512&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Martin Luther King Jr. est un leader du mouvement des droits civiques (1948-1968) qui d\\u00e9nonce la s\\u00e9gr\\u00e9gation des populations noires am\\u00e9ricaines et d\\u00e9fend l&#039;\\u00e9galit\\u00e9 des droits pour toute la population am\\u00e9ricaine.\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/24\\\/may-1-le-mouvement-des-droits-civiques-et-la-guerre-du-vietnam\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/24\\\/may-1-le-mouvement-des-droits-civiques-et-la-guerre-du-vietnam\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;1950-1970 - Le mouvement des droits civiques et la guerre du Vietnam&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.889362667356&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0380251060874&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-green.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;National Mall&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Jardins dessin\\u00e9s par l&#039;architecte Pierre Charles L\\u2019Enfant, dans le cadre de l&#039;\\u00e9laboration des plans de la nouvelle capitale apr\\u00e8s sa fondation en 1790.\\r\\n\\r\\n2020 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 26 \\u2013 Washington, DC&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/26\\\/apr-4-les-cerisiers-sont-en-fleur\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/26\\\/apr-4-les-cerisiers-sont-en-fleur\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;Apr 4 - Les cerisiers sont en fleur&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/12\\\/may-1-memoriaux-du-national-mall\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/12\\\/may-1-memoriaux-du-national-mall\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;May 1 - M\\u00e9moriaux du National Mall&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/22\\\/july-4-independence-day\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/22\\\/july-4-independence-day\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 4 - Independence Day!&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/30\\\/july-13-17-tara-a-germantown\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/30\\\/july-13-17-tara-a-germantown\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 13-17 - Tara \\u00e0 Germantown&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8910815&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.032725932982&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;National Museum of African American History and Culture&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Ce batiment est entour\\u00e9 de ch\\u00eanes (Quercus virginiana). Cette esp\\u00e8ce de ch\\u00eanes a la particularit\\u00e9 de ne pas perdre ses feuilles en automne. Ils sont natifs du Sud-Est des \\u00c9tats-Unis: leur habitat naturel s\\u2019\\u00e9tand de la Virginie \\u00e0 la Floride, et vers l\\u2019Ouest jusqu\\u2019au Texas. Cet arbre est un symbole de s\\u00e9curit\\u00e9, de force et de r\\u00e9silience, qui apportait de l\\u2019ombre et un abri aux esclaves lorsqu\\u2019ils travaillaient dans les champs ou qu\\u2019ils se rassemblaient pour les services religieux. Ces ch\\u00eanes \\u00e9taient aussi une source de bois pour la construction de bateaux par les afro-am\\u00e9ricains. Au cours de la guerre de S\\u00e9cession (1861-1865), Mary Smith Peak enseigna \\u00e0 des anciens esclaves r\\u00e9cemment lib\\u00e9r\\u00e9s \\u00e0 l\\u2019ombre du Ch\\u00eane de l\\u2019\\u00c9mancipation, malgr\\u00e9 les lois interdisant de faire classe aux afro-am\\u00e9ricains en Virginie. Ces cours seraient l\\u2019origine de l\\u2019Universit\\u00e9 d\\u2019Hampton en Virginie.\\r\\n\\r\\n2020 - &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 26 \\u2013 Washington, DC&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8913369&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0259798027546&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-violet.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Le National Mall est entour\\u00e9 de nombreux mus\\u00e9es d\\u2019art, de science, et sur l\\u2019histoire am\\u00e9ricaine. \\r\\n\\r\\n2020 - &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/27\\\/july-26-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 26 \\u2013 Washington, DC&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8828820781529&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.0392211099088&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-blue.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Tidal Basin&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Bassin du National Mall entour\\u00e9 de cerisiers offerts par le Japon et \\u00e0 proximit\\u00e9 duquel ont \\u00e9t\\u00e9 construits de nombreux m\\u00e9moriaux (Martin Luther King Jr, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jefferson,...).\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 -\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/26\\\/apr-4-les-cerisiers-sont-en-fleur\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/26\\\/apr-4-les-cerisiers-sont-en-fleur\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;Apr 4 - Les cerisiers sont en fleur&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/12\\\/may-1-memoriaux-du-national-mall\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/12\\\/may-1-memoriaux-du-national-mall\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;May 1 - M\\u00e9moriaux du National Mall&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.8820255&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-76.9952626&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-orange.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Ambar&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Restaurant serbe - good brunch\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 - &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/25\\\/july-5-un-petit-tour-a-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/25\\\/july-5-un-petit-tour-a-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 5 - Un petit tour \\u00e0 Washington DC&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;38.882426&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;-77.006957&quot;,&quot;marker_image&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cttm_markers-black.png&quot;,&quot;marker_title&quot;:&quot;Capitol power plant&quot;,&quot;marker_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;Centrale \\u00e9lectrique du Capitole qui g\\u00e9n\\u00e8re de l&#039;\\u00e9lectricit\\u00e9, du chauffage et de la climatisation au Capitole et \\u00e0 plusieurs b\\u00e2timents adjacents. Anciennement centrale \\u00e0 charbon, c&#039;est maintenant une central \\u00e0 gas naturel depuis 2009. Il va falloir encore quelques efforts suppl\\u00e9mentaires pour atteindre la neutralit\\u00e9 carbone!\\r\\n\\r\\n2021 - &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/25\\\/july-5-un-petit-tour-a-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; data-type=\\&quot;URL\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/helene.lecairn.org\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/25\\\/july-5-un-petit-tour-a-washington-dc\\\/\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;July 5 - Un petit tour \\u00e0 Washington DC&lt;\\\/a&gt;\\r\\n&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;marker_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Articles dans l&rsquo;ordre chronologique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/15\/may-1---les-debuts-de-la-democratie-etats-unienne\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/15\/may-1---les-debuts-de-la-democratie-etats-unienne\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fin du XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle &#8211; D\u00e9buts de la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e9tasunienne<\/a>: la signature de la constitution, George Washington et Thomas Jefferson<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/18\/may-1-la-guerre-de-secession\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/18\/may-1-la-guerre-de-secession\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fin du XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle &#8211; La guerre de S\u00e9cession<\/a>: Abraham Lincoln<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/21\/may-1-grande-depression-et-seconde-guerre-mondiale\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/21\/may-1-grande-depression-et-seconde-guerre-mondiale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u00e9but du XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle &#8211; Grande d\u00e9pression et Seconde guerre mondiale<\/a>: Franklin Roosevelt<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/24\/may-1-le-mouvement-des-droits-civiques-et-la-guerre-du-vietnam\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/24\/may-1-le-mouvement-des-droits-civiques-et-la-guerre-du-vietnam\/\" target=\"_blank\">1950-1970 &#8211; Le mouvement des droits civiques et la guerre du Vietnam<\/a>: Martin Luther King Jr.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Au 1<sup>er<\/sup> mai, les immigrants sont de sortie!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8137-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8137-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8137-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8137-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8137-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8137-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Vue du Capitole qui abrite le Congr\u00e8s (d\u00e9put\u00e9s et s\u00e9nateurs) derri\u00e8re une rang\u00e9e de camions de glaces et sandwichs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8127-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8127-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8127-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8127-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8127-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8127-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>C&rsquo;est le premier mai! Les communaut\u00e9s d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique Centrale et du Sud sont l\u00e0 pour rappeler aux Am\u00e9ricains (du Nord) que c&rsquo;est la f\u00eate internationale du travail (aux \u00c9tats-Unis \u00ab\u00a0Labor Day\u00a0\u00bb est d\u00e9but septembre).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-08-14-at-5.24.29-PM-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3465\" width=\"384\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-08-14-at-5.24.29-PM-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-08-14-at-5.24.29-PM-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-08-14-at-5.24.29-PM-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-08-14-at-5.24.29-PM.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><figcaption>Manifestant pour l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits des immigrants et contre les d\u00e9portations.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8129-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8129-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8129-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8129-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8129-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8129-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Manifestants pour la f\u00eate du travail &#8211; \u00e0 l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re plan: mus\u00e9e Africain Am\u00e9ricain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8194-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8194-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8194-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8194-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8194-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_8194-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>\u00ab\u00a0City\u00a0\u00bb de Washington DC, situ\u00e9e c\u00f4t\u00e9 Virginie, visible en arri\u00e8re plan du Tidal Basin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce samedi nous sommes retourn\u00e9s au National Mall pour visiter la partie Ouest du parc o\u00f9 se trouvent la majorit\u00e9 des m\u00e9moriaux. Ces m\u00e9moriaux nous font voyager \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;histoire des \u00c9tats-Unis: la signature de la constitution et la naissance de la d\u00e9mocratie am\u00e9ricaine, la guerre de S\u00e9cession et la lutte contre l&rsquo;esclavage, la grande &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/12\/may-1-memoriaux-du-national-mall\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;May 1 &#8211; M\u00e9moriaux du National Mall&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[34,58,80],"class_list":["post-3360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-histoire","tag-park","tag-washington-dc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3360"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3706,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360\/revisions\/3706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helene.lecairn.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}